Due Diligence For Real Estate Investors

Due Diligence For Real Estate Investors

Protect yourself and your investment by doing some things that could pay off big down the road when you are looking for the right properties to buy.

Real estate investors must be very careful and knowledgeable in order to protect their financial investment and get the best deal possible. Savvy buyers, no matter what they are buying have a set of shopping rules when making a purchase…the best price possible…haggle…inspect carefully (buyer beware)…best quality you can afford…so why not do the same for a really big purchase like real estate you buy as an investment?

It starts with picking your target location. What do you need in a target area where you want to invest? If you are investing in single-family homes or apartments, you might look for the best possible schools along with convenient shopping. A professional might want office space. An entrepreneur might want a store space and living space in one where lots of shoppers gather. Narrow down your needs and desires. Then decide what area fulfills your list of needs and wants and start deciding what you can afford.

Some commercial ventures may not be location sensitive. You might find something cheaper further out, but still in the path of development and changing zones from rural or residential to commercial. Or you might find a good location that’s improving from previously depressed values. If you can see the improvement coming it could be a great decision.

Then get your financing in order and pre-approved before you narrow down your target properties. No Realtor will take you seriously if you don’t take this step. We all have to be realistic about what we can afford.

A good Realtor will listen to you. If they show you a lot of properties that don’t seem like good matches, you may need to consider changing to someone who listens better.

When you have found a property that seems to fit your needs, make the Realtor prove value. Ask to see a market analysis of properties VERY close by that have sold and closed in the last 60 days. You may find that the property you’re buying is significantly over or under priced. This data is available from “Multi-list” or at the local tax office.

Study selling prices in your target area to make sure you know enough about prices, especially if you want a fixer upper. Fixers need to sell low enough to justify the cash you plan to invest in remodeling. Any good appraiser will tell you asking prices are often very different from selling prices. Don’t believe everything you hear. Get the facts.

When you feel like the time is right, make an offer contingent on an inspection and obtaining financing. Inspections can cover a number of issues that could cost you money, like pest infestations, environmental issues, and broken stuff. Do them all. With this data in hand you can go back to the seller and HAGGLE big time. Try to get the seller to lower the price, not make the repairs. Any work the seller does at this point WILL be quick and dirty. If a structure is in pretty bad condition you can make a really low offer, one that would justify the amount of work you have to do. It might be accepted. You never know. And you might find something that would make you pass on the property. If you have the right contingency contract you only pay for the inspections.

If you make a deal be sure and get a title search and title insurance, preferably the day of closing. This is especially important if you are to have a clean title free of workman’s liens, tax liens or other debts that you would have to repay in order to have a property you could resell. It’s the single most important thing that happens to protect the investment you make that many buyers don’t see a need to pay for. It is worth it.

Another thing that’s worth the money you spend on it is a survey. You need to know if there is any encroachment or easement on your property. Many of these things could involve expenses for you. A municipality might expect you to accept liability for water damage to other owners below your property. You don’t want this kind of problem. Know these things ahead of time.

The point is you have to really study hard and go in armed with knowledge. A real estate purchase may be the biggest investment people ever make in their lives or businesses. In the current real estate market, capable buyers have an advantage. Maximize your advantage by being well educated. Knowledge really is power.

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